macular holes: Perforations through the whole thickness of the retina including the macula as the result of inflammation, trauma, degeneration, etc. The concept includes retinal breaks, tears, dialyses, and holes.
Filter registries Inpat., Oupat., Death
Check pre-conditions None
Include endpoints None
Check conditions None
Apply sex-specific rule None
MACULAR_HOLE
Extra metadata
List of similar endpoints to
Macular hole
based on the number of shared cases.
Broader endpoints:
Narrower endpoints:
None
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | 659 | 395 | 264 |
| Unadjusted prevalence (%) | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.23 |
| Mean age at first event (years) | 69.94 | 68.26 | 72.45 |
| Follow-up | Absolute risk | HR [95% CI] | p | N |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998–2019 | 0.05 | 3.51 [1.93, 6.40] | 4.1e-5 | 34 |
| 15 years | 0.02 | 3.51 [1.93, 6.40] | 4.1e-5 | 34 |
| 5 years | 0.00 | 3.98 [2.17, 7.30] | 8.0e-6 | 28 |
| 1 year | - | - | - | - |
Index endpoint: MACULAR_HOLE – Macular hole
GWS hits: 0
before Macular hole
after Macular hole
Loading survival analyses plot
Loading survival analyses table