Lactose intolerance

lactose intolerance: Inability to fully digest and absorb lactose due to limited or no lactase activity in the small intestine. Congenital intolerance is inherited following an autosomal recessive pattern but is rare. It is more often due to a gradual decline of lactase production in adulthood following the ingestion of fewer lactose-containing foods or secondary to an intestinal mucosal brush-border injury. Prevalence is highest among Asians, Native Americans and Africans. Clinical signs include abdominal cramping, bloating, flatulence and diarrhea following the dietary intake of lactose.

Endpoint definition

FinnGen phenotype data
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Filter registries Inpat., Oupat., Death

Hospital Discharge: ICD-10 E73
Cause of death: ICD-10 E73

Check pre-conditions None

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Include endpoints

Check conditions None

Apply sex-specific rule None

diagram downward connector E4_LACTOSEINT

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy 3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze DF2
Parent code in ICD-10 E70-E90
Name in latin Intolerantia lactosi

Summary Statistics

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 535 376 159
Unadjusted prevalence (%) 0.21 0.26 0.14
Mean age at first event (years) 38.31 38.08 38.85

Mortality

Follow-up Absolute risk HR [95% CI] p N
1998–2019 0.04 3.19 [1.77, 5.75] 1.2e-4 40
15 years 0.03 4.21 [2.64, 6.72] 1.5e-9 36
5 years 0.00 4.09 [2.30, 7.30] 1.8e-6 13
1 year - - - -

Correlations

Index endpoint: E4_LACTOSEINT – Lactose intolerance
GWS hits: 2

Survival analyses between endpoints

Plot

before Lactose intolerance
after Lactose intolerance

loading spinner Loading survival analyses plot

Drugs most likely to be purchased after Lactose intolerance