Endpoint definition
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chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A chronic and progressive lung disorder characterized by the loss of elasticity of the bronchial tree and the air sacs, destruction of the air sacs wall, thickening of the bronchial wall, and mucous accumulation in the bronchial tree. The pathologic changes result in the disruption of the air flow in the bronchial airways. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, productive cough, and chest tightness. The two main types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are chronic obstructive bronchitis and emphysema.
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List of similar endpoints to
		
			COPD, early/later onset
	based on the number of shared cases.
		
		Broader endpoints:
	
		
		Narrower endpoints:
	
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | 9140 | 2771 | 6369 | 
| Unadjusted prevalence (%) | 3.51 | 1.89 | 5.63 | 
| Mean age at first event (years) | 63.96 | 60.38 | 65.52 | 
| Follow-up | Absolute risk | HR [95% CI] | p | N | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998–2019 | - | - | - | - | 
| 15 years | - | - | - | - | 
| 5 years | - | - | - | - | 
| 1 year | - | - | - | - | 
	Index endpoint: COPD_EARLYANDLATER – COPD, early/later onset
	GWS hits: 
						 before COPD, early/later onset
						
						 after COPD, early/later onset
					
						
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